Monday, October 10, 2011

How to Cross the Street in Naples

As my fingernails dug further into the vinyl seat on Paulo’s motorcycle, I wondered not for the last time why I had eagerly agreed to this “sightseeing trip” around Naples, Italy.  Not that I did not want to sightsee in the immediate neighborhood of Pompeii and the Italian mafia.  It was just that when I said “Yes, absolutely!” to Paulo’s invitation to drive around Naples with him, I thought he meant in a car.  On the upside, I was getting to see the depth of the scratches present on the side and back panels of the automobiles that surrounded us.  I had to wonder which scratches represented the last motorcyclist that had gotten too close.




Most impressively, however, was that while we came within inches of brushing our shoulders against the sides of the automobiles with which we zigged and zagged, we seemed in most danger of being decapitated by the side mirrors on the buses.  But, it was Naples for heavens sake, so throwing caution to the wind – and shoving aside the phrases “serious head injury” and “feeding tube” – I opened my eyes again and started surveying the buildings, the people, and yes, even the traffic.



It really wasn’t so bad, once I realized that Paulo had done this before, and that the other drivers were also well versed in the weird dance in which they were participating.  As we zoomed along the harbor side of the city, Vesuvius was clearly visible in the distance, like one of those zits that sometimes appear, as if by magic, overnight.  But this zit was thousands of feet tall.  It was troubling to think about the people who had woken up one morning so many years ago, not realizing that the rumbling to which they had likely become accustomed was signaling their last day on earth.



As we continued along our route I recognized the stall to which Paulo and I had strolled earlier in the morning, the one from which I sampled my first Italian espresso, and my first Italian breakfast pastry.  In fact, I did a particularly un-Italian thing by ordering a second espresso.  I know that Anthony Bourdain is known for slamming American fast-food fare, and in contrast rhapsodizing sweetly about the quality of “foreign” fast-food – some of which by the way looks and tastes like sewage – but I really have to agree with him that so much of the food eaten on the run in non-American settings is wonderful.  My Italian breakfast was just one example.  And it did not hurt that I was staring out at the sights afforded by the Neapolitan coastline.  How could food not taste great in such a setting?

As we zipped past the pedestrians I also thought more about my thesis that Italians regardless of age, weight or gender were incapable of not looking good in their clothing.  I have an Italian friend who lives with his American wife in a villa in the hills outside of Florence.  Piero is in his 70’s and when he put on a suit for a function that we both attended, he looked like a prince. I can’t determine how Italians universally pull this off.  Is it the way the clothes fit?  The way they walk?  Is it the way they value the good things in life?  Or is it just simply that most of them are olive-skinned rather than pasty white?  Whatever it is, if I could bottle and sell it to pasty white American males like me, I would be able to spend a lot more time in Italy.



Another fact of Italian life that I came to realize I had no psychic/emotional connection with, was the way in which Italy and her people are steeped in religion.  I come from the southern U.S., a region notorious for its Christianity, if not its Christian charity, but the Italians have us Americans beaten to a pulp in regard to their piety.



But like the American religious, and indeed the religious anywhere, Italian religiosity is best seen when they are caught off-guard in a moment of stress.  An experience later in the day in central Naples provided such a moment of inadvertent transparency.  Paulo and I were walking through a back section of the “Old Town”.  As we approached a street crossing, we drew up close behind a pair of young women walking arm-in-arm.  They were engrossed in conversation, talking animatedly to one another.  They were simultaneously stepping into the street when a loud, harsh horn blast caused them to jump back onto the curb.  One of the women began to shout and gesticulate in rapid fire Italian in the direction of the now stationary car.  Just then she looked into the car – as did I – and saw that both of the young occupants in the front seat were clearly wearing the white collar of Catholic priests.  The woman’s shrieks ceased as her hand first flew to her mouth and then rapidly made the sign of the Cross; presumably to indicate that she took back every descriptor she had just applied to the priests.  It was very gratifying (at least to me) to see that both of the young priests began laughing.  Maybe God too was laughing!

Another aspect of Italy, and for that matter all of Europe, that continually confronts an American is the wonderful antiquity of the place.  Apartments, local shops, walls, monuments and even toilets are generally older, often by thousands of years, than any of the analogous structures in North America.



And sometimes this antiquity is encountered in the most surprising places.  That evening, as Paulo and I strolled through the parking area toward the restaurant where we had reservations, I was surprised to see a hole some 10 feet in depth covering most of the area in front of the entrance.  We had to divert around this hole, and as we did I looked down expecting to see a severed sewage line, or maybe some electrical connections.  Instead, I saw what appeared to be an archeological dig.  Confused, I asked Paulo what they were trying to repair.  He said, “Well, originally the owners were planning to expand the parking area, but when they began the work they ran into ancient Neapolitan artifacts.  So now it has turned into an archeological excavation.”  I told him that I would guess that in the States we would turn this into another money making venture, selling tickets, constructing a parking garage and making up a nice tale about what was in the hole – while all the time trying to prevent some overweight, and physically unstable, person from foolishly tumbling into said hole, resulting in the favorite American pastime of suing people for allowing you the opportunity to be stupid.

How were the Italians dealing with this ‘dig’?  They were choosing to sit and sip their wine at tables positioned precariously close to the crumbling walls of the gaping fissure.  Maybe when you live next to a volcano as the residents of Naples have done for millennia you become a bit blasé about a trifling little hole.  And maybe that’s the attitude you also need to make a motorcycle foray into the bowels of Naples traffic…and come out alive again.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Choosing to be a Flâneur

I am always prepared to be a flâneur when visiting foreign places. In his book A
Writer’s Paris – a guided journey for the creative soul
, Eric Maisel defines the
[French-invented] flâneur as “an observer who wanders the streets of a great city on a mission to
notice with childlike enjoyment the smallest events and the obscurest sights”. I think this
is a difficult art form for most Americans. Often taught to be ethnocentric, and even if
interested in non-American places, taught to rush through as many sights as quickly as
possible, we find it nearly impossible to give value to such ‘trivial’ experiences as
watching a small child playing in a Parisian sandbox, or enjoying the endlessly circling
flight of pigeons around an Italian church’s bell tower, or marveling at the changing hues
as the sun sets over the Ponte Vecchio in Florence. So, get into shape for walking, but
when you arrive force yourself to slow down and really look at the things that are
surrounding you. So what if you return to the States without photos of everything your
friends think you should have seen? Isn’t it enough that you can say to yourself “I saw
life in Paris, or Florence, or Rome, or Yorkshire”? Just such an encounter with life,
catalyzed by a flâneur stroll, happened to me on a recent trip to Switzerland.

As I walked slowly back from turning in my ski equipment at the rental shop
towards my chalet in the Swiss village of Axalp, I was captivated by the grandeur of the
mountains. The snow-covered peaks reminded me of the many mountaineering stories I
had encountered as an adolescent and still loved. I had dreamed of climbing some of
these peaks – the Eiger and the Matterhorn to name just two. I had never managed to
generate enough passion and courage to do this, yet my stroll was allowing me to revisit
those dreams.



But the mountains were not the whole, or even the main part of this flâneur experience.
I paused to watch and photograph the children being taught to ski on the gentle slope
where I, a few hours earlier, had been trying to remain vertical on my skis. I walked
a few more steps and paused to gaze across a velvety snow-covered valley
to a hillside that was crisscrossed with the geometric patterns left by hundreds of skiers.
Both the unbroken and ski-etched surfaces possessed grandeur. The one from the
smoothness that made you want to lay gently into its embrace, and the other from the
appearance of a giant finger having traced lines into the white expanse.



Less than 100 meters further on, I again stopped to stare at and photograph the scene, this time the
chalets that looked as if they had been picked up and pushed down until they were half
submerged in soft, white cake frosting.



After a 45-minute stroll that could have taken only 5 without my repeated stops, I arrived at our chalet. I hesitated at the door and turned to look behind me. For the first time, I noticed the tree that stood just across the road and not more than 50 feet away. The colors and shapes possessed by the trunk and branches
of this large hardwood made a beautiful contrast to the white blanket surrounding its base and laying along some of its thick horizontal branches. Again I gazed for several minutes, and snapped numerous photographic records of what I was seeing. The world would not have ended if I had hurried back from the rental shop to our chalet. But, I would have been [unknowingly] poorer if I had not chosen to apply the discipline of the flâneur.








Being a flâneur, however, does not always mean that you experience life separate
from human contact. In fact, I believe that some of the best opportunities come when you
throw yourself into the breach so to speak. For example, I love European coffee bars.
The language is always foreign to me and the coffees are almost always wonderful. But
the main reason I am so fond of these places is because of the nearly universal reaction I
elicit from the servers behind the bar. They always demonstrate body language and
verbiage that indicates their belief that I have ordered the wrong product. Like one
morning, when I moved to the front of the line at the Zurich airport espresso counter and
said “Espresso dopio, please” the young woman looked at me with raised eyebrows and
said in her best English with a Swiss German accent, “Do you want strong coffee?” I
laughed and replied, “Yes, I would like very strong coffee.” They are even more
perplexed when I leave the long thin sugar packets unopened and the milk untouched – I
like very strong, black coffee.



I also love flâneur-esque interactions involving European ticket agents. They are
almost always helpful, but also almost always slightly harried – as I would be if I had to
answer, in a multitude of languages, the same questions of “When did you say this train
leaves?”, “What platform do I need?” and “How do I get to that platform?” So, when I
brandished the printout of the train information sent to me by my host who lives with his
family in Brienz, Switzerland – a printout clearly containing platform and time for my
train – while asking the above questions the woman behind the glass responded with “Sir,
it is written on the sheet that you are holding.” Ticket agents 1 : stupid American 0.
As I boarded this train I reflected on the fact that my wife Frances and I have had
some of our very richest flâneur experiences while riding in trains, buses and taxis in
foreign countries. I think some of the enjoyment comes from the novelty of mass transit
for two Americans who use their cars to go everywhere. But the main reason this mode
of travel has generated so much fun for us is the very presence of the masses, and the
opportunity to listen and watch them do life. A prime example was the train trip from
Zurich to Brienz via Lucerne that followed my interaction with the weary ticket agent.
Even if I had not looked outside at the snow covered landscape, it would have been
obvious from the water proof pants worn by many of my fellow travelers, along with the
bags filled with skis and snowboards, that I was traveling in winter time.



When I did happen to glance up from my book to give a soft whistle of amazement at one of the
many houses with a cap of 4-5 feet of snow perched on its roof, the young woman across
from me laughed and said “A lot of snow!” A conversation evolved during which we
exchanged information about where we were from, to whom we were married and how
many children we were responsible for. Finally we got around to why I was in
Switzerland. When I explained that I was here to lecture, serve on a PhD committee and
to visit with friends, she gave the usual and accurate assessment that I was extremely
fortunate to have a job that paid me to travel and see the world. However, when I then
told her that the next day, in the Swiss Alps, would mark the very first time I would ski
she looked even more alarmed than the woman who served me at the espresso bar. Her
query of “Do you have good insurance?” was eerily similar to my wife Frances’ “Well, I
guess it is ok for you to go skiing, since we have enough life insurance.” It’s sometimes
hard to be a flâneur when all around you are those predicting your sudden and imminent
demise.